The Bipolar Child Questionnaire

Instructions: Please print and complete this questionnaire. Completed questionnaires should be sent to:
Demitri F. Papolos, M.D.
7 Whitney Extension
Westport, CT 06880
Check here if you would agree to be contacted by e-mail for a follow-up study.
If yes, please complete below information.

Name: Last, First
Address: Street
Town/City
State
Zip
Country
e-mail address


From The Bipolar Child Web site (http://www.bipolarchild.com) by Demitri F. Papolos, M.D. and Janice Papolos. All rights reserved.

Age of child __________

Child's Sex __________

Date of birth __________

Current grade level _____

Are you the child's mother, father, other (please circle)

Child's current psychiatric diagnosis _______________________

Was there a previous diagnosis ___________________________

State of residence ______________________________________

Country of Residence ___________________________________

Ethnic Group:

__Caucasian ___Black ___Hispanic ___Indo-European ___Native American ___Asian

Age and sex of siblings ___________________________________________________________

1. How old was your child when you first noticed any behavioral symptoms (for example temper tantrums, night terrors, excessive clinginess, separation anxiety, hyperactivity, rapid speech, periods of sadness, periods of irritability or elation, obsessive thoughts? Age _____ Please describe what you observed.












2. Is there a history of alcohol or substance abuse in the family? Yes No

If yes, who has or had the problem? ______________________________________________

Is it on the  maternal  or  paternal  side, or both? (Please circle one)

3. Do you or your spouse suffer with any of the following psychiatric disorders?

Mother: depression    manic-depression    phobia    OCD    panic disorder

Father: depression    manic-depression    phobia    OCD    panic disorder

4. Does anyone else on either side of the family have recurrent depression or manic depression?
Yes No

If yes, who has the illness (e.g. a maternal or paternal grandmother or a maternal or paternal uncle, etc.)?

5. Have there been any suicides in the family? Yes   No
On what side? ___Maternal ___Paternal
More than one suicide? _____
Degree of relation to the child? (eg. uncle, cousin, grandparent)_______________

6. Does your child have learning disabilities? Yes   No
If yes, specify: Check all that apply and give specifc examples of deficit(s) that you or a qualified professional have observed.

___Language

___Mathematical abstraction

___Speech

___Reading and Decoding (Dyslexia, reading comprehension)

___Visuo-spatial


7. Was your child ever put on Ritalin or another stimulant? Yes No

Who first told you that it might be of help for your child?

    ___Teacher

    ___Guidance counselor

    ___Pediatrician

    ___Child psychologist

    ___Child Psychiatrist

    ___Other________________________

Who prescribed the medication? (circle all that apply)

    Pediatrician  or  Child Psychiatrist  or  Internist  or  Neurologist or

      Other (please specify) ____________________________________

How did he or she respond to the medication? Please circle all that apply.

    Attention:
    Improved    No change    Became more distractible

    Mood swings:
    Improved    No change    Mood swings increased

    Hyperactivity or restlessness:
    Decreased    No change    Increased

    Mental state of alertness and arousal:
    Increased    No Change    Decreased    Became Psychotic

Aggressive Tendencies (check all that apply):
Stayed the same Increased Diminished
Oppositionality      
Defiance      
Bullying      
Physical Fighting      

If the behavior of the child worsened after treatment with Ritalin or another stimulant, please describe what you observed.

Was your child ever placed on a major tranquilizer such as Risperidone or Zyprexa? Yes No

Did any of the following behaviors emerge or become more exaggerate? (Choose all that apply)

    Obsessions___ Compulsions___ Tics___

Has the child had periods of depression? Yes    No

What was the original episode (i.e., the first episode of illness that the child manifested)?

Mania/hypomania ____ irritability ______elation_____depression_____ (check all that apply)

At what age did your child manifest any of the above mood states for longer than 1 hour? __________

What was the duration of the first episode? __________

What age was your child when you first noticed that wide swings in mood were frequent features of his/her personality?

Who long did these moods last when they first appeared? minutes______hrs,______days______Weeks______

Was there a prominent pattern to the mood and energy cycle that your child displayed during the day? Choose one, all or none of the below.

  1. My child typically would have difficulty arising in the AM, want to stay in bed, have low energy, and lower levels of activity than during the rest of the day.
  2. My child typically would have high levels of activity, beginning either in the late afternoon, or evening, and would often be wired, filled with energy, doing projects and had racing thougnts.
  3. My child was on the go all day and was difficult to settle at night.
  4. Other
    ___________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________.
8. If your child was initially diagnosed as depressed, was anti-depressant medication prescribed? Yes No

Which one?
Prozac___ Paxil___ Zoloft___ Luvox___ Effexor___
Celexa___ Wellbutrin___ Imipramine___

If Yes, how did he or she respond to the antidepressant?

Mood improved   No change in mood   Mood swings increased

Became more aggressive   had trouble sleeping   other (please specify)_____________

If the behavior of the child worsened after treatment with an antidepressant, please describe what changes in behavior you observed.

What was the frequency of the episodes prior to any treament?

9. This question is to assess the cycle frequency pattern of the illness. Cycle frequency, or episode frequency refers to the pattern of manic/hypomanic (high energy) and depressive (low energy) cycles that occur within a specified period of time. There are a number of cycle patterns, and they are not mutually exclusive. For example, a child or adolescence may have several swings of mood and energy within a day, and also have longer and more dramatic mood swings at a specific times of year in a regular pattern.This question displays six possible cycle patterns. Please check the box below the diagram for any or all that you think apply to your child.

Hypomania
or Mania
 Depression
Monday Wednesday
Full episode or more within a 24-28 hour period

 

Hypomania
or Mania
 Depression
Monday Sunday
Full episode within a week.
Hypomania
or Mania
 Depression
April May
One episode per month
Hypomania
or Mania
 Depression
January December
One episode per year (A single episode of mania/hypomania or depression of any duration lasting more than 1 week, and occuring at any time during a twelve month period.)
Hypomania
or Mania
 Depression
January December
Four or more full episodes per year (4 discrete periods of elevated mood and energy followed by depressed mood and low energy states or depression and irritability occuring at any time during a 12 month period).


Comments about episode frequency:

Does your child have regular seasonal epsiodes Yes____ No____ Don't know_____

If Yes, do these occur in the Spring____Summer_____Fall_____Winter_____?

(check all that apply)

Depressions and low energy states occur most frequently in

Spring____Summer_____Fall_____Winter_____?

Hypomanias/mania and high energy states occur most often in the

Spring____Summer_____Fall_____Winter_____?

Quality of Response
Type of Medication Age
Started
Max. Dose
in 24 hrs.
Length
of Trial
Excellent
Response
Moderate
Response
Minimal
Response
None or
Worse
Side-Effects
Lithium Carbonate
___
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Sodium Valproate (Depakote) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Topamax (Topiramate) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Major Tranquilizers (Zyprexa) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Major Tranquilizers (Risperidone) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Minor Tranquilizers (e.g., Ativan) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Tricyclic Antidepressants (e.g., Imipramine) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
SSRIs (e.g., Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
MAO Inhibitors (e.g., Parnate, Nardil) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Other (please specify) ___________________ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___



Instructions For Filling Out Symptom And Behavior Chart:

In order to obtain more specific data about early symptoms of bipolar disorder we ask you to look at the following chart and please check off any signs or symptoms of a behavioral or emotional nature that your child displayed. Indicate the age the symptom occurred by placing an X in the box that corresponds to the intersection of the age and the symptom. For example, Jason was first noted to have significant fidgetiness in nursery school at age 4. The fidgetiness persisted until he was treated at age 8.

EXAMPLE

You would mark with an X as in the following example

SYMPTOMS AND BEHAVIORS
Ages
0-2
Ages
3-5
Ages
6-8
Ages
9-11
Ages
12-14
Ages
15-17
Ages
18-20
1. Fidgetiness _____
__X_
X T
_____ _____ _____ _____

Please place a T next to the X to indicate when and if treatment began for this symptom, as in the above example.

SYMPTOMS AND BEHAVIORS
Ages
0-2
Ages
3-5
Ages
6-8
Ages
9-11
Ages
12-14
Ages
15-17
Ages
18-20
1. Bed Wetting
__
__
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
2. Night Terrors _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
3. Temper Tantrums _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
4. Excessive worry about harm befalling parents _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
5. Excessive distress when separated from family _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
6. Extreme clinging behavior _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
7. Repeated complaints of physical symptoms _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
8. Has marked changes in appetite _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
9. Often has cravings for carbohydrates or sweets _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
10. Periods of Extreme Sadness _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
11. Elevated or Irritable Mood Greater than 1 hour _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
12. Elevated or Irritable Mood Greater than 6 hours _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
13. Elevated or Irritable Mood Greater than 2 days _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
14. Depressed Mood Greater than 1 hour/day _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
15. Depressed Mood Greater than 6 hours/day _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
16. Depressed Mood 1 to 2 Days in duration _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
17. Depressed Mood Greater than 2 Days in duration _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
18. Has suicidal thoughts often _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
19. Has cut self with sharp instrument _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
20. Has made suicide attempt _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
21. Has difficulty getting to sleep at night _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
22. Often awakens in the middle of the night _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
23. Frequently oversleeps _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
24. Has decreased need for sleep _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
25. At times has very fast speech ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
26. Thoughts race/has many ideas at once ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
29. Often takes excessive risks ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
30. Is easily distracted by extraneous stimuli ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
31. Has periods of inflated self-esteem or grandiosity ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
32. Has engaged in unrestrained buying sprees ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
33. Often blurts out answers to questions ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
34. Has difficulty engaging in playful activities ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
35. As a newborn, extremely irritable and difficult to settle ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
36. Is extremely sensitive to sensory stimuli ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
37. Often has difficulty organizing tasks ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
38. Often loses things necessary for tasks ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
39. Often is reluctant to engage in tasks ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
40. Often fidgets with hands or feet ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
41. Often leaves seat in classroom ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
42. Often has difficulty waiting turn ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
43. Often interrupts or intrudes on others ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
44. Demonstrates an inability to concentrate at school ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
45. Frequently attempts to avoid school ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
46. Illicit drug use ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
47. Alcohol use ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
48. Migraine headaches ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
49. Speech difficulties, (specify) _______________________ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
50. Panic Symptoms/Marked anxiety attacks ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
51. Excessive anxiety or worry (apprehensive expectation) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
52. Anxiety causes impairment in social functioning ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
53. Marked and specific fear of closed spaces ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
54. Marked and persistent fear of animals ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
55. Marked and specific fear of heights ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
56. Marked or specific fear of crowded places ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
57. Hears voices ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
58. Paranoid thinking ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
59. Bizarre behavior, (specify) _________________________ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
60. Recurrent anxiety-producing thoughts or impulses ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
61. Repetitive mental acts (counting, repeating words silently) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
62. Frequent and repetitive checking behavior ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
63. Frequent and repetitive hand-washing ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
64. Tics: recurrent stereotyped movements or vocalizations ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
65. Frequently lies ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
66. Has deliberately engaged in fire setting ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
67. Is frequently mischievous ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
68. Often bullies, threatens or intimidates others ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
69. Often initiates physical fights ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
70. Has deliberately destroyed others property ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
71. Has broken into someone's house ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
72. Often lies to obtain goods or favors ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
73. Often stays out at night against curfew ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
74. Has run away from home overnight at least twice ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
75. Is often truant from school ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
76. Often loses temper ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
77. Often argues with adults ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
78. Often defies or refuses to comply with rules ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
79. Often blames others for his or her mistakes ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
80. Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
81. Is often angry and resentful ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
82. Has marked, persistent fear of social or performance situation ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
83. Increased or heightened sexual concerns ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
84. Has periods of excessive sexual activity ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
85. Engages innappropriate sexual public displays ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____